Developer profile

RWE

Essen, Germany

About

as of 2026-10

A German energy group whose transformation began with the asset swap with E.ON, completed in 2020, which brought E.ON's renewable energy business and the renewables operations of its former subsidiary innogy into RWE in exchange for its innogy stake; RWE still holds 15% of E.ON. It reports in five segments (Offshore Wind, Onshore Wind/Solar, Flexible Generation, Supply & Trading and Phaseout Technologies) and calls the first four its core business. The fifth holds its Rhenish lignite operations, which it is winding down under Germany's coal phaseout, and the dismantling of its decommissioned German nuclear plants. Offshore wind therefore sits inside a diversified generation and trading house, beside a gas-fired fleet and a trading business.

Outlook

as of 2026-10
Stated target
5 GW by 2031
offshore wind
Net offshore wind capacity additions over 2026 to 2031 (including decommissionings), backed by EUR 2bn of net cash investment, from the March 2026 FY 2025 results plan. This is an additions figure, not an installed total. It replaces the 10 GW by 2030 offshore target from the 2023 capital markets day, which the 2026 plan documents no longer state.
Return discipline
>8.5% (raised from 8% average, Q3 2024)
Strategic read

The 2020 asset swap with E.ON made RWE one of the world's largest offshore wind operators. After a 2023 target of 10 GW offshore by 2030, it cut EUR 10bn from its investment plan in Q3 2024 and raised return thresholds to 8.5% or more. The March 2026 plan gives offshore wind a small share: EUR 2bn of EUR 35bn net investment over 2026 to 2031, for 5 GW of net additions, with almost half of group investment going to the US. New offshore investment needs secured offtake, within eight core markets. Poland and Sweden were sold, Centre Manche 2 in France was exited, and in August 2026 RWE gave up its US leases in a US$1.22bn settlement. Europe is where it still builds: 6.9 GW of UK CfDs won in AR7 with KKR and Masdar, and a September 2026 MoU with Masdar to consider bidding together in Germany's 2027 auctions. On 8 October 2026 it completed the sale of its 33.33% Five Estuaries stake to EDF, planning to reinvest the proceeds in its consented offshore projects. Tobias Keitel was named head of the offshore business from 1 October 2026.

What they've said

24 statements 2020-09 – 2026-10
  1. 2026-10 neutral
    Completion of the Five Estuaries stake sale to EDF
    “The priority of the Five Estuaries project is to progress its transition from development into construction and ultimately operation. We’re delighted that EDF, with its long-standing commitment to delivering UK renewables, is committed to maintaining the pace of the project’s ambitions”
    RWE spokesperson source →
  2. 2026-09 bullish
    RWE and Masdar MoU on German offshore wind auctions
    “Germany offers significant potential, and strong partnerships will be essential to turn that potential into future clean energy projects. We are therefore pleased to take another step with Masdar, a valued partner with whom we have built a successful, long-standing cooperation from London Array to Dogger Bank South.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  3. 2026-08 bearish
    Settlement with the US Department of the Interior on offshore wind leases
    “After careful consideration, it was determined there is no path forward to permit these projects in the U.S. for the foreseeable future. The settlement resolves RWE U.S. Offshore’s legal claims and provides $1.22 billion in settlement funds.”
    RWE Americas (press release) source →
  4. 2026-Q2 cautious
    Interim report H1 2026
    “Construction has not yet started. We exited this project because we are focusing more on our core markets in the offshore wind business.”
    RWE (company report) source →
  5. 2026-05 neutral
    Changes to the Management Board of RWE Offshore Wind GmbH
    “In Tobias Keitel, we have an excellent successor who, as CEO, will use his strategic and operational leadership experience to further develop our offshore wind business.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  6. 2026-05 bullish
    Dogger Bank South planning consent
    “RWE and Masdar will now conduct detailed final design work and progress procurement decisions with the aim of taking a final investment decision (FID) in 2027.”
    RWE (press release) source →
  7. 2026-03 cautious
    Annual Report 2025, letter from the CEO
    “Although the overall investment environment has become more challenging, we are committed to continuing to invest despite increased uncertainty – provided risks remain manageable and returns predictable. Where necessary, we will adapt our plans.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  8. 2026-03 cautious
    FY 2025 results presentation

    Offshore wind is allotted EUR 2bn of the EUR 35bn net cash investment plan for 2026 to 2031, for 5 GW of net capacity additions. Activity is focused on the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Ireland, Japan and South Korea; partnerships and project financing are said to significantly reduce net cash investment, and further investments require secured offtake and bankability.

    Hafrok summary source →
  9. 2026-02 bullish
    Vestas turbine supply agreement for Norfolk Vanguard West

    RWE and Vestas have agreed a turbine supply agreement for the Norfolk Vanguard West offshore wind farm, progressing the project toward construction start following the AR7 CfD award and KKR partnership agreement.

    Hafrok summary source →
  10. 2026-01 bullish
    UK Allocation Round 7 CfD award
    “We are delighted to have been successful in securing long-term offtake contracts for five projects in AR7. In addition, we are excited to join forces with KKR as our strategic partner in the Norfolk Vanguard East and Norfolk Vanguard West offshore wind projects. By combining KKR's investment know-how in large-scale, complex infrastructure projects with RWE's extensive offshore wind expertise, we are well positioned to jointly realise these major projects. […] With the Dogger Bank South projects and our renowned partner Masdar, we are experiencing firsthand the value of strong partnerships. With the successful outcome of AR7, and the agreed partnership with KKR, RWE has reached key milestones in executing its UK offshore wind development pipeline.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  11. 2025-09 bearish
    Centre Manche 2 tender award / RWE exit announcement

    As part of a strategic review of its investments, RWE has expressed the wish to exit the Centre Manche 2 consortium, subject to French authorities' approval. TotalEnergies will assume all commitments and propose a new partner.

    Hafrok summary source →
  12. 2025-08 neutral
    H1 2025 Results
    “We can look back on a good first half of 2025. Having achieved half of our full-year target for adjusted earnings per share, we are confirming our guidance and our dividend target for 2025. Our long-term goal is to increase adjusted earnings per share to €4 by 2030. The value-accretive expansion of our portfolio is progressing rapidly. Of the 11.2 gigawatts currently under construction, we will commission over 3 gigawatts in the second half of the year.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  13. 2025-04 bearish
    RWE Annual General Meeting 2025 (speech)
    “In the US, where we have stopped our offshore activities for the time being, our business in onshore wind, solar energy and battery storage has so far been developing very dynamically. Nevertheless, we remain cautious given the political developments. We have introduced higher requirements for future investments in the US.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  14. 2025-03 cautious
    FY 2024 Annual Results
    “Our operational and financial performance is strong. With our robust portfolio, we are well positioned to supply the growing demand for electricity. Our construction projects, totalling more than 12 gigawatts, are progressing as planned. Given higher uncertainties in the investment environment, we have raised the requirements for future investments. As a result of stricter risk management and higher return expectations, we will invest less than previously planned through to 2030. Nevertheless, we are confirming our financial targets: adjusted earnings per share of €4 by 2030 and an annual increase of the dividend by 5% to 10%.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  15. 2024-11 cautious
    Q3 2024 Earnings Call

    Given increased uncertainties and risks in US offshore wind development and the European hydrogen economy, we are reducing our CapEx programme. The EUR 2 billion reduction is solely from offshore wind and hydrogen. We have raised return expectations for new projects from an average of 8% to over 8.5%. Planned investments from 2025 to 2030 have been reduced by EUR 10 billion net to EUR 35 billion net.

    Hafrok summary source →
  16. 2024-11 cautious
    Q3 2024 Earnings Call

    Net cash investments will average EUR 7 billion for 2025 and 2026, a decrease from the previous EUR 8 billion run rate. The reduction reflects a reassessment of capital allocation, particularly in US offshore wind and hydrogen projects. Funds saved are being used for a share buyback programme of up to EUR 1.5 billion, to be completed by Q2 2026.

    Hafrok summary source →
  17. 2024-10 cautious
    TotalEnergies 50% stake in N-9.1 and N-9.2 announcement
    “We are delighted to welcome TotalEnergies onboard as our partner in the delivery of these large-scale offshore wind projects in our home market of Germany.”
    Sven Utermöhlen, CEO RWE Offshore Wind source →
  18. 2024-07 neutral
    OranjeWind joint venture with TotalEnergies announcement
    “The Netherlands is one of our strategic core markets to grow our green portfolio. In TotalEnergies I am delighted to have a strong partner at our side with whom we can realise our first offshore wind project in the Netherlands and at the same time unlock the full system integration of OranjeWind.”
    Sven Utermöhlen, CEO RWE Offshore Wind source →
  19. 2023-11 bullish
    RWE Capital Markets Day 2023
    “We have forged ahead with our Growing Green strategy since 2021. Thanks to our significant financial headroom, our attractive project pipeline and our extensive expertise, we are in an excellent position to continue to accelerate our transformation, even in the current challenging environment.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  20. 2023-11 bullish
    RWE Capital Markets Day 2023
    “In the coming years up to 2030, we want to invest €55 billion worldwide in renewable energy, batteries, flexible generation and hydrogen projects. We are growing green and increasing our earnings while decarbonising our portfolio even faster — in line with the 1.5-degree pathway and our goal of becoming net-zero by 2040.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  21. 2023-08 cautious
    LinkedIn post / Recharge article / journalist call
    “Is there a perfect storm brewing in the offshore wind industry? It is the worst-case scenario for the energy transition if large projects that have already been awarded are not realised as planned, which quickly calls into question the achievement of climate protection targets.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  22. 2023-08 bullish
    German North Sea offshore wind auction result
    “We are driving forward the expansion of RWE's offshore wind power fleet in Germany at full speed. Our portfolio already includes six offshore wind farms off the German coasts. This auction success at attractive conditions significantly strengthens our position. It is also a good signal for the energy transition. Every newly built wind farm increases green electricity supply, which is crucial for lower electricity prices in the long term.”
    Sven Utermöhlen, CEO RWE Offshore Wind source →
  23. 2022-10 bullish
    Con Edison Clean Energy acquisition announcement
    “The acquisition of Con Edison Clean Energy Businesses is a major boost for RWE's green expansion in the United States, one of the most attractive and fastest growing markets for renewable energy. The unique combination of complementary portfolios in onshore wind, solar and batteries creates one of the leading renewable companies in the U.S. market.”
    Markus Krebber, CEO source →
  24. 2020-09 bullish
    Post-innogy integration completion

    Following the completion of the asset swap with E.ON and integration of innogy's renewables business, RWE has become the second largest offshore wind operator worldwide, with a broad portfolio of operational assets and development pipeline across Europe.

    Hafrok summary source →

Portfolio

39 held + 2 exited · live stages first, exits last
Operational · 3.24 GW (19)Under Construction · 2.68 GW (4)Advanced Development · 6.00 GW (9)Early Development · 2.00 GW (2)Cancelled · 9.60 GW (5)

Capacity is net of ownership stake: a 50% JV counts half. Gross exposure (full nameplate of every project held): 24.7 GW. Some stakes are undisclosed, so net GW is a floor.

ProjectCountryStageMWStakeNet MW
Triton Knoll↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 857 59% 506
Kaskasi Germany Operational 342 100% 342
Amrumbank West Germany Operational 302 100% 302
Nordsee Ost Germany Operational 295 100% 295
Gwynt y Mor↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 576 50% 288
Greater Gabbard United Kingdom Operational 504 50% 252
Rampion United Kingdom Operational 400 50.1% 200
Arkona Germany Operational 385 50% 193
London Array United Kingdom Operational 630 30% 189
Robin Rigg United Kingdom Operational 174 100% 174
Humber Gateway↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 219 51% 112
Galloper↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 353 25% 88
C-Power Belgium Operational 325 26.7% 87
Scroby Sands United Kingdom Operational 58 100% 58
Nordsee One↓ farmed down Germany Operational 332 15% 50
Rhyl Flats↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 90 50.1% 45
Rodsand 2 Denmark Operational 207 20% 41
alpha ventus↓ farmed down Germany Operational 60 26.2% 16
TetraSpar Demonstrator Norway Operational 4 — —
Sofia Offshore Wind Farm United Kingdom Under Construction 1400 100% 1400
Thor↓ farmed down Denmark Under Construction 1080 51% 551
OranjeWind (Hollandse Kust West Site VII)↓ farmed down Netherlands Under Construction 795 50% 398
Nordseecluster A↓ farmed down Germany Under Construction 660 51% 337
Norfolk Boreas United Kingdom Advanced Development 1380 100% 1380
Dogger Bank South East United Kingdom Advanced Development 1500 51% 765
Dogger Bank South West United Kingdom Advanced Development 1500 51% 765
Norfolk Vanguard East↓ farmed down United Kingdom Advanced Development 1380 50% 690
Norfolk Vanguard West↓ farmed down United Kingdom Advanced Development 1380 50% 690
Rampion 2 United Kingdom Advanced Development 1200 50.1% 601
Awel y Môr United Kingdom Advanced Development 775 60% 465
Nordseecluster B↓ farmed down Germany Advanced Development 900 51% 459
Dunkirk (Dunkerque) France Advanced Development 600 30% 180
N-9.1 Germany Early Development 2000 50% 1000
N-9.2 Germany Early Development 2000 50% 1000
Community Offshore Wind United States Cancelled 2800 100% 2800
Södra Victoria Offshore Wind (Sweden) Sweden Cancelled 2000 100% 2000
Gulf of America Offshore Wind United States Cancelled 2000 100% 2000
Canopy Offshore Wind United States Cancelled 1600 100% 1600
Atlantic Array United Kingdom Cancelled 1200 100% 1200
Five Estuaries United Kingdom Divested 2026-10 1080 33.33% sold —
F.E.W. Baltic II Poland Divested 2025-11 350 100% sold —

Divested & farmed down

every recorded sale by this developer · newest first
AnnouncedProject / portfolioTypeStake sold€mBuyer
2026-10-08 Five Estuaries acquisition 33.33% — EDF power solutions UK and Ireland
2026-10 alpha ventus acquisition 100% joint — Ocean Breeze Energy (Macquarie)
2026-01 Norfolk Vanguard East farmdown 50% — KKR
2026-01 Norfolk Vanguard West farmdown 50% — KKR
2025-11 F.E.W. Baltic II acquisition 100% — PGE
2025-03 Thor farmdown 49% — NBIM
2025-03 Nordseecluster A farmdown 49% — NBIM
2025-03 Nordseecluster B farmdown 49% — NBIM
2024-07 OranjeWind (Hollandse Kust West Site VII) farmdown 50% — TotalEnergies
2020-11 Humber Gateway farmdown 49% 726 Schroders Greencoat
2018-08 Triton Knoll farmdown 25% — J-Power
2018-08 Triton Knoll farmdown 16% — Kansai Electric Power
2015-10 Galloper farmdown 75% — Green Investment Group (UK Green Investment Bank) / Macquarie Capital / Siemens Financial Services
2015-02 Triton Knoll farmdown 50% — Statkraft
2014-09 Nordsee One acquisition 85% — Northland Power
2014-03 Gwynt y Mor farmdown 10% 228 UK Green Investment Bank
2013-03 Rhyl Flats farmdown 24.95% 67 Green Investment Group
2013-02 Rhyl Flats farmdown 24.95% — Greencoat UK Wind

Ownership history comes from the transaction database; the portfolio above is the current snapshot only. "Joint" stakes are the consortium total (per-seller split not disclosed) and are excluded from the stake-weighted GW figure.